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What Makes Zambia Safari Unique?
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By Enestle Zimba 
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Zambia is Africa’s best kept secret. It is the sleeping giant of African
safari. It’s also the friendly people and the peace the country safeguards and
continues to enjoy. That’s what makes the country a haven of peace for refuges
from civil strive. …And Zambia is the hub of African travel.
Zambia is located in south central Africa with eight neighbouring countries.
There are 19 national parks and 34 game management areas. Thus
a whopping 30 percent of the country’s 752,614 sq kms .
The country has the largest water resources in southern Africa. There are large
empty tracts of land in pristine state and a large wildlife estate. Zambia’s
unique natural resources include minerals such as copper, precious stones and
lumber; both native hard wood and soft exotic pinewood timber.
The National Parks
Of the 19 national parks South Luangwa is Zambia’s premier game reserve. The
South Luangwa National Park has probably the largest variety and
concentration of game in Africa and perhaps in the world. Experts in wildlife
safari consider the 9,990 sq kms park has some of the finest viewing areas. It
is rated one of the top game reserves in the world with a unique profusion of
wildlife. Some animals are rare and only found in the park. An example is the
Thornicraft giraffe.
Another game reserve is the Kafue National Park. The sprawling 22,400
sq kms is the second largest national park in the world and is about the size of
Wales in Britain and twice the size of Yellowstone National Park in the USA. The
park is located in the central-western Zambia and boasts excellent game viewing,
bird watching and fishing.
The park has two unique wetlands. The
Busanga Floodplain in the
northern sector is special. The emerald green Lunga, Lufupa and Kafue Rivers
crisscross it. Here are found multi-species of animals and birds. The Busanga
plain is an antelope country. The endemic lechwe fill its plains. The park’s
southern limit also breaks into another wetland the Nanzhila Plains. The plains
are next to Zambia’s newest lake at the Itezhi-Tezhi Dam.
Copper and Gemstone Reserves
Apart from the fauna and flora estate the country holds 6 percent of the worlds
copper reserves. In addition Zambia is the leading producer of precious and
semi-precious gemstones including the rare beauty, the
green emerald.
Amethyst, garnet, tourmaline, citrine and their verities are also found in
Zambia. Most of the finished and semi-finished gemstone products are exported
worldwide.
Tracts of Land and the Wilderness
The population to land ratio is one of the lowest in Africa. At less than 15
people per sq km it is one of the lowest in the world. The sparse population has
left a large portion of Zambia unspoiled and in its natural state.
You get to see teeming wildlife in pristine wilderness. The wildlife is
completely ‘wild and untamed.’ Some of the animals have had little or no contact
with humans. So the national parks present wildlife in its natural habitat, the
very same way nature has always wanted it to be.
The Rivers and Lakes of Zambia
Zambia’s major rivers, lakes and wetlands are considered to hold the largest
component of water resources in Southern Africa. There are four major rivers.
The Zambezi Rivercovers the largest part of Zambia from northwest through
southern to southeastern. The KafueLuangwa nearly cuts off the eastern part
of the country. But the Chambeshi that discharge into Lake Bangweulu in
north-central Zambia has suffered name changes along its course. After leaving
Bangweulu it changes its name to Luapula River. It becomes the Congo River on
leaving Lake Mweru and entering the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In the south is Lake Kariba on the Zambezi. It was the largest man-made lake
until the Aswan and the Cobara Bassa were dammed. Lake Kariba is the latest
destination for safari investment besides the Victoria Falls. Another is Lake
Bangweulu surrounded by white sand beaches and by the tenth largest wetland in
Africa. The wetland is the home of the endemic lechwe antelopes and the rare
shoebill stork. The third is Lake Mweru on the border with Democratic Republic
of Congo. And Lake Tanganyika Africa’s deepest lake has its southern tip
extending into northern Zambia.
The Wild Zambezi River
One river that deserves mentioning is the Zambezi River after which the country
is named. From its source near Kaleni Hills in the northwestern corner of the
country the Zambezi cuts a lying down “S” shape as it flows through its course a
total of 3,450 kms before discharging into the Indian Ocean. Its entrance at the
ocean is dramatic for it ends in many river channels called a delta.
The Zambezi passes through changing landscapes and environment. From the
rapids in the notrhwest through the wide river and the site of the “Likumbi Lya
Mize” ceremony of the Luvale people. It then passes through the Zambezi
floodplain where the Ku-omboka ceremony of the Lozi people takes place. Later
the river traverses a hilly area and becomes wide and tranquil. Suddenly the
river breaks into the world’s most spectacular waterfall. This is the mystic and
awe-inspiring Victoria Falls.
Before the waterfall the Zambezi passes through a point near Kazungula where
four countries meet; Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Nowhere else do
countries converge on one point in a manner such as this.
Down stream of the waterfall the Zambezi collects into a lake at Kariba Dam.
Down stream it is joined firstly by the Kafue, Zambia’s second largest river and
secondly by the Luangwa River at a confluence where three countries meet:
Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. …And before its mouth at the Indian Ocean the
Zambezi River forms the second and larger lake at Cobara-Basa Dam in Mozambique.
The Beautiful Victoria Falls
Now the Victoria Falls is something worth talking about. Its awesome, beautiful
and a world heritage site. The Toka-Leya people of Chief Mukuni who have always
lived there have built many shrines for their deities and ceremonies. Because of
the continuous thunder from the largest curtain of falling water and the
accompanying mist that plumes from the bottom of the gorge they have called the
waterfall “Mosi-Oa-Tunya” meaning the “smoke that thunders”. But I like the
other name. “Shungu wa Mutitima”.
Little wonder Dr David Lingstone the famous Scottish missionary doctor and
explorer could not resist to write in his dairy, “…scenes so lovely must have
been gazed upon by angels in their flight.” Because the beauty is awesome. Dr
Livingstone was the first European to see the waterfall on November 16, 1855. He
named it after Queen Victoria.
At the bottom of the falls are red Kalahari sands. Opposite the waterfall it
rains 24 hours a day 7 days a week (24/7). This mist rain nurtures a small
rainforest. And two rain bows too. One is seen during the day and the second
occurs at night on a full moon. These are the popular solar and lunar rainbows
of Victoria Falls …but then that’s another story!
Adventure Centre and the Safaris
After the Victoria Falls the Zambezi River passes through nine gorges it has cut
down 122 metres deep. The nine gorges are in fact former waterfalls at different
stages of the development and migration of the falls up stream. This migration
covers the past 150 million years!
Now the gorges are a spectacular sight. They also form part of the area where
adrenaline pumping adventures take place – whitewater rafting over 22 rapids,
bungi jumping through 122 metres, gorge swinging, abseiling, river boarding, jet
boating, etc. It is for this reason that Livingstone town near the Victoria
Falls is now recognized as the Southern Africa Adventure Centre.
If you have a daredevil spirit take to the air in a microlight flight. Fly
over the Victoria Falls, watch animals in the nearby Mosi-Oa-Tunya National
Park…and get really close to the cascading water of the world’s largest curtain
of falling water. But if you would rather like mundane pastime then you might
want to enjoy the “Flight of Angels”. Hire a helicopter or indeed a rigid wing
airplane. Even this choice will be your life’s memorable experience.
Where to Stay
The banks of the Zambezi River are dotted with many lodges and camping sites. A
visit to the Zambezi Waterfront might be what you want. More interesting though
is the theme designs of most lodges. They have a strong African architectural
style.
The Sun International resort is the latest inclusion and is built closest to
the Victoria Falls. The resort is a combo of two hotels: one, the Zambezi Sun is
a three star hotel only minutes from the Victoria Falls and the other the Royal
Livingstone is a five star royal opulence.
The red walls of the Zambezi Sun depict decorative symbols of prehistoric
times. The colour of these African drawings is similar to the Kalahari sands
found at the bottom of the falls. But the luxury of the Royal Livingstone is all
very different. The ever present butlers and staff wear uniforms reminiscent of
the dress of Dr Livingstone at the time he discovered the waterfalls one and
half centuries ago. He named the waterfalls in honour of Victoria, then queen of
England.
Next to the Mosi-Oa-Tunya National Park is another new hotel. Chrismar Hotel
has just been completed near the 60 sq km national game park. It’s as if the
hotels and lodges are ‘popping’ up everyday!
In Lusaka the capital city of Zambia you’ll find other exciting hotels and
lodges; the 5 star Taj Pamodzi, the 5 star Hotel Intercontinental, Holiday Inn
and other fine hotels.
The private game lodges are all within fifty kms. Popular ones are the Lilayi
Lodge, the Protea Safari Lodge, and ChaminukaHow to Get to Zambia
The choice is wide. You can choose to arrive by air and land at any of the four
international airports that have full custom and immigration facilities. Mfuwe
International Airport is on the boundary with the Zambian premier game reserve,
the South Laungwa National Park. Another is at Ndola on the Copperbelt of
Zambia. And yet another is the Lusaka International Airport 22 kms from the
capital city of Zambia. But Livingstone International Airport is special. Only 8
kms from the Victoria Falls whose first sighting you get from the air on
approach to landing.
And then you may choose to arrive by road from any of the eight neighbouring
countries but mainly from Bostwana, Namibia, Malawi, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
Get on a plane or car and come to Zambia …And you’ll leave without ever
forgetting Zambia safari!
Enestle Zimba a geologist for over twenty years manages
Zambia African Safari (ZAS) part time. Enestle promotes
safaris and tourism in Zambia...and conservation is his great
passion.
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